Abstract
Inter-Religious dialogue is a demand for the mission. Based on the theological investigation of scholars who explore and write on the subject, the article analyses the theological challenge of Inter-Religious dialogue especially in approaching African Traditional Religions. The discussion concerns the Christian theology of religious pluralism with the local religion in Africa looking at the theological progress, not just from the abstract world of books, but also, from connecting with the life of the people, appreciating and connecting points of convergences with the local culture and religions. Still, a long way to go on the reflection and there needs to open wider our vision concerning the action of the Spirit that has been always present in Africa.
Highlights
Religion is part of the cultural system
This paper will present African Traditional Religion in the context of a pluralistic perspective, the theological challenges of Inter-Religious Dialogue, and a Christian perspective of African Traditional Religion based on the writings of some Africans theologians
The challenge in Inter-Religious Dialogue is learning how to listen since other religious traditions can enrich our own lives and help us to move towards God
Summary
Religion is part of the cultural system. It is composed of the different beliefs of society including spiritual (invisible) elements, which express in some ways (rituals) within the community. Genuine dialogue is an attitude of listening attentively with interest, respect, and appreciation This is the way to approach others with their differences. There are three different attitudes towards other religions: Exclusivism, Inclusivism, and Pluralism. Christianity implies that without explicit faith in Jesus Christ and belonging to the Church, which is founded and lead by Him, there is no possibility of salvation. Inclusivism states that God is present at least partially, with His will and His salvation outside the Church, but the fullness of His presence is only to be found in His explicit revelation in Jesus Christ This paper will present African Traditional Religion in the context of a pluralistic perspective, the theological challenges of Inter-Religious Dialogue, and a Christian perspective of African Traditional Religion based on the writings of some Africans theologians. We will investigate the pluralistic vision and attitude presented by some Biblical and post- Vatican II Church Documents, and by remarks of African theologians of our time
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