Toward composite wind turbine blade fatigue life assessment using ply scale damage model

Abstract

Fatigue design optimization of composite material structures is limited by the classical approaches used, derived from knowledge based on metal fatigue. Other approaches exist to describe damage mechanisms of composites but they cannot always be applied at the structure scale because of their complexity. However, assumptions can be made in the case of beam structures to reduce the structural investigation at the section scale. With these assumptions this paper proposes to compare a progressive fatigue damage model written at the ply scale to the normative approach for the assessment of wind turbine blade section design. It is shown that the normative approach is very conservative and the progressive fatigue damage model provides very useful information to understand damage propagation at the structure scale.