Abstract

The main purpose of this research is to provide an agenda for future warehousing research relevant for both academic development and practitioners’ needs. In order to suggest a practically relevant future research agenda, first a comprehensive literature review was performed to identify research areas covered in the literature. Then, 15 warehouse managers and senior consultants were interviewed to add empirical input to the development of potential future research areas. The literature review reveals gaps, both methodology- and topic-wise. A considerable methodological imbalance is observed. Some of the highlighted managerial concerns have been investigated in the literature extensively, but the managerial concerns emphasized mostly do not belong to the most researched categories. While most of the practitioners’ concerns relate to supportive aspects of warehousing business, a relatively high number of the reviewed studies highlight operational problems. The suggested future research agenda highlights the importance of supportive aspects of the warehousing business, employment of real data in analysis and empirical research methods. The insights from practitioners stress the expected trends of business environment such as more volatile demand, higher desire for customized services and more expansion of e-commerce.

Highlights

  • Warehousing is one function in the logistics process that most products flow through

  • The suggested future research agenda highlights the importance of supportive aspects of the warehousing business, employment of real data in analysis and empirical research methods

  • Anyhow, performed interviews are not enough to build the foundation for theory building, but can provide a ‘‘springboard’’ for future research [11]

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Summary

Introduction

Warehousing is one function in the logistics process that most products flow through. The purpose of this paper was to identify a future agenda for relevant warehousing research, based on both academic and practitioner interest. Scanning the previous literature reviews, complemented with the textbook by Bartholdi and Hackman [7], let us define categories, keywords and a conceptual map/framework to classify and analyze the literature This framework is based on primary entities (warehouse operations like receive, store, pick, pack and ship products) and supportive entities (strategy, infrastructure design, human resource management, technology and performance evaluation), as well as interfaces to other department/organizations Baker and Canessa [8], Thomas et al [9] and Sodhi et al [10] have employed a similar method through combining literature studies and focus group/interviews with experts and practitioners to define potential opportunities of research with practical relevance. Frequency of the concerns mentioned and weight of related literature category were compared to evaluate their correspondence

Literature review
Simulation methods
Operation strategy
Infrastructure design
Human resource management
Technology and equipment
Performance evaluation
Receiving and shipping
Storage
Picking
Order batching
Picker routing
Automated picking operation
Combination of picking plan with other activities
Connection to other departments and companies
An agenda for future research
Findings
Conclusion
Full Text
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