Toward a Core Understanding of Morality

Abstract

ABSTRACT The meaning of morality lies in the coordination of private interests for the good of individuals and of society. Morally positive actions are those that affirm and contribute to the good of another. The generalized experience of these actions is reflected in values: non-harm, recognition, solidarity, care. An individual’s sensitivity to these values and willingness to practice them is expressed in virtues and in the pursuit of perfection, which, as ideas, are also presented as values. Moral values are imperative and are often perceived primarily as imperatives. This article analyzes the specific features of moral propositions in their valuative and imperative modality; in particular, it seeks to rethink characteristics of moral propositions such as absoluteness and universality.