Toward A Comprehensive Framework for Accessibility Measures for Movement-Challenged Persons

Abstract

Access is one of the most important rights for persons with disabilities (PWDs), particularly for movement-challenged persons (MCPs). To adopt appropriate policy measures that ensure this right for MCPs, it is necessary to evaluate accessibility appropriately. There are, however, very few accessibility measures applicable to MCPs. The current study proposes a framework for a novel comprehensive accessibility measure for MCPs (CAMMCP) by integrating parameters of universal design and the impact of mode-specific challenges faced by MCPs with existing accessibility measures following an origin-to-destination approach. The study presents a literature review of existing accessibility measures and suggests approaches to modify measures to suit mobility challenges faced by MCPs. Modified accessibility measures have been integrated with other parameters related to universal design and mode-specific problems. Universal-design-related parameters will include ramp slope and curb cuts, which can be measured through physical survey. Information on the impact of mode-specific challenges to MCP accessibility can be collected through questionnaires and participatory survey methods. The study also suggests approaches to modifying existing accessibility measures that do not differentiate between mobility constraints for MCPs and non-MCPs when evaluating accessibility. CAMMCP will be helpful for transportation policymakers taking the initiative to improve built-environment accessibility for MCPs as well as for evaluating projects through the lens of transport equity. It can be particularly helpful in determining walkability and transit-service accessibility. Hopefully, it will help build better road networks and transportation modes to develop a sustainable and inclusive transportation system.