Tourism demand and atmospheric parameters: non-intrusive observation techniques

Abstract

CR Climate Research Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsSpecials CR 51:135-145 (2012) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01068 Tourism demand and atmospheric parameters: non-intrusive observation techniques M. B. Gómez-Martín1,*, E. Martínez-Ibarra2 1Department of Physical Geography and Regional Geographical Analysis, University of Barcelona, Montalegre 6, Barcelona 08001, Spain 2Laboratory of Climatology, University of Alicante, Campus de San Vicente del Raspeig, s/n, Apdo. Correos 99, Alicante 03080, Spain *Email: bgomez@ub.edu ABSTRACT: In this study, we used images from webcam cameras and Argus video systems to examine how the behaviour of sun and beach tourists in Spain was influenced by the meteorological weather conditions. We applied a qualitative visual count method, which involved creating a bank of images and undertaking a classification of the density of use at each observation point. Thus, each image was assigned a density-of-use level. These results were then correlated with a range of meteorological variables and the physiological equivalent temperature (PET). Atmospheric conditions do have an impact on the behaviour of sun and beach tourists, and our study shows that the density of use of the beaches in Spain is controlled by solar radiation (the aesthetic facet) and the maximum temperature and PET (the comfort facet). The optimal thresholds of these meteorological variables for going to the beach were as follows: a maximum temperature between 28.83 and 31°C; a maximum PET between 34.5 and 38.8°C; a percentage of solar radiation at 13:00 h of at least 50%; a wind speed at 13:00 h of <8 m s−1 (or, at the most, <10 m s−1); and no rainfall or, at the most, <1 mm d−1 or a rainfall event with a duration of <60 min. The application of these thresholds for determining the degree of use of beaches during the year should lead to more accurate forecasts of the calendar of the tourist season and ensure that the basic tourist resources provided for beach tourism are managed more effectively during these periods, including the provision of services and safety facilities. KEY WORDS: Sun and beach tourism · Atmospheric conditions · Tourism demand · Webcams · Spain Full text in pdf format PreviousNextCite this article as: Gómez-Martín MB, Martínez-Ibarra E (2012) Tourism demand and atmospheric parameters: non-intrusive observation techniques. Clim Res 51:135-145. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01068 Export citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in CR Vol. 51, No. 2. Online publication date: March 07, 2012 Print ISSN: 0936-577X; Online ISSN: 1616-1572 Copyright © 2012 Inter-Research.