Abstract

Let S be a commutative semiring with unity. The singular ideal Z(S) of S is defined as Z(S) = {s ∈ S | sK = 0 for some essential ideal K of S}. In this paper, we introduce the notion of total graph of a commutative semiring with respect to the singular ideal. We define this graph as the undirected graph T(Γ(S)) with all elements of S as vertices and any two distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if x + y ∈ Z(S). We discuss various characteristics of this total graph and also characterize some important properties of certain induced subgraphs of this total graph.

Highlights

  • In the last two decades, the study of algebraic structures using the properties of graphs has emerged as an exciting area of research

  • This study began way back in 1988 with Istvan Beck establishing a correspondence between the theory of graph and ring theory

  • In his paper [18], Beck introduced the notion of coloring of a commutative ring by defining the zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring

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Summary

Introduction

In the last two decades, the study of algebraic structures using the properties of graphs has emerged as an exciting area of research. For a commutative ring R, they defined this graph as the undirected graph with R as the vertex set and if x and y are any two vertices they are adjacent if and only if x + y ∈ Z(R), where Z(R) denotes the set of zero divisors of R.

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