Abstract

Purpose: To present a rare case of thoracoabdominal aortic dissecting aneurysm combined with aneurysm related disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and the novel treatment of total endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) with Sandwich technique. Case Report: A 78-year-old man was admitted with thoracoabdominal aortic dissecting aneurysm (TAADA) combined with bilateral iliac artery aneurysm (BIAA) accompanied by aneurysm related DIC. With adequate transfusion of blood components and a continuous subcutaneous injection of low molecular weight heparin, surgical repair of the multiple aortic lesions was carried out successfully. He received a total endovascular repair by sandwich technique to reconstruct all visceral branches. Postoperative laboratory evaluation demonstrated resolution of the coagulopathy. The optimal quality of life were achieved without any coagulopathy, paraplegia, pelvic organs ischemia or claudication and with an ideal blood pressure control during the 2-years’ following-up. Conclusion: Total endovascular aneurysm repair by sandwich technique appears to be a feasible, safe, and effective treatment for the management of thoracoabdominal aortic dissecting aneurysm. Confidential conclusion needs more cases to be done.

Highlights

  • Since Parodi first reported the endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) in the management of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) in 1991 [1], endovascular treatment has become the predominant method for Standford B dissection or infrarenal abdominal aneurysm [2]

  • We reported a rarely complicated case presenting with multiple aortic lesions including thoracoabdominal aortic dissecting aneurysm (TAADA) and bilateral iliac artery aneurysm (BIAA) accompanied by aneurysm related disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in a 76-year-old male

  • Superior mesenteric artery (SMA), celiac trunk and left renal artery (LRA) emerged from the true lumen and right renal artery stemmed from false lumen (Figure 1)

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Summary

Introduction

Since Parodi first reported the endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) in the management of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) in 1991 [1], endovascular treatment has become the predominant method for Standford B dissection or infrarenal abdominal aneurysm [2]. We reported a rarely complicated case presenting with multiple aortic lesions including thoracoabdominal aortic dissecting aneurysm (TAADA) and bilateral iliac artery aneurysm (BIAA) accompanied by aneurysm related disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in a 76-year-old male. Blood test indicated DIC with prothrombin time (PT), 14.3s; activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), 43.2s; prothrombin time international normalized ratio (INR), 1.25; platelet count (PLT), 89*109/L; fibrinogen (Fbg), 0.72 g/L; fibrinogen degradation products (FDP), 154.7 mg/L; D-Dimer 51.37 mg/L. He had a history of hypertension, coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, chronic renal dysfunction and smoking. © Copyright iMedPub | This article is available from: http://vascular-endovascular-surgery.imedpub.com/archive.php

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