Abstract

This chapter presents a proof that every semigroup S with identity element can be represented by the semigroup Q(M) of all quasi-local homeomorphisms of a metric space M into itself. The semigroup Q(M) of all quasi-local homeomorphisms seems to be the most suitable to replace the group of all autohomeomorphisms A(M). The chapter proves the existence of a semigroup S such that there is no Hausdorff-space H such that S is isomorphic to the semigroup of all local homeomorphisms of H into itself. Neither can S be isomorphic to the semigroup of all open continuous mappings of H into itself. f : X → Y is a local homeomorphism if for each x ∈ X there exists an open set O, x ∈ O such that f | O is a homeomorphism of O onto f(0).

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