Abstract
We show that electrically and magnetically frustrated Josephson junction arrays (JJAs) realize topological order with a non-trivial ground-state degeneracy on manifolds with non-trivial topology. The low-energy theory has the same gauge dynamics of the unfrustrated JJAs but for different, “fractional" degrees of freedom, a principle reminescent of Jain's composite electrons in the fractional quantum Hall effect.
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