Abstract

The central stimulating action of Coffein was electrophysiologically investigated on the conscious rabbit. Coffein induces, like most central stimulating drugs, an electrographic arousal pattern. In opposition to most central acting stimulating drugs investigated up to now, its action remains detectable in the so called „cerveau isole“. Activation of the ascending reticular system by coffein could not be demonstrated, but a definite decrease in excitability of the intralaminary medio-thalamic recruiting system could be ascertained. Since this system develops apparently a moderating action on the cortex, this suppression of a thalamic inhibitory function explains the stimulating action of coffein on behaviour, as well as activation of the cortex, with its typical electrographic pattern (desynchronization of the basic cortical rhythm, suppression of spindles activity and decrease of the recruiting cortical response elicited by stimulation of the mediothalamic recruiting system). Since coffein develops its stimulating action by means of a mediothalamic inhibition and not by activation of the ascending reticular system, this drug belongs to a group of psychotonic1 drugs, which has not yet been specified.

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