Abstract

Only a few reports have been published on the use of topical antifungal prophylaxis [1-4]. For this reason we read with interest the paper published by Giglio and colleagues [5] underlining the ability of oral nystatin to reduce fungal colonization in surgical/trauma ICU patients. In our experience, we observed a dramatic increase of candidemia prevalence in neurosurgical ICU patients after implementation of early tracheostomy (from 2.2% to 9.7%). Following an analysis of data collected, we developed the idea that Candida colonization could spread by contiguity from the oropharynx to the trachea and the tracheostomy site. Th e proximity of the trache ostomy to the central venous catheter (CVC) insertion site could be considered a predisposing factor

Highlights

  • A few reports have been published on the use of topical antifungal prophylaxis [1,2,3,4]

  • *Correspondence: giancarlo.ceccarelli@uniroma1.it 1Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, University of Rome “Sapienza”, Italy Full list of author information is available at the end of the article

  • Our preliminary data add another aspect to this line of research: topical nystatin prophylaxis combined with improved central venous catheter (CVC) management resulted in a significant decrease in incidence of candidemia

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Summary

Introduction

A few reports have been published on the use of topical antifungal prophylaxis [1,2,3,4]. *Correspondence: giancarlo.ceccarelli@uniroma1.it 1Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, University of Rome “Sapienza”, Italy Full list of author information is available at the end of the article

Results
Conclusion

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