Abstract
Background and Aim:Rabbits often experience skin diseases. The beneficial effects of plant extracts and essential oils are well known in other species, but the properties of these natural ingredients have not been evaluated in rabbits in vivo. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the effect of a topical, commercial solution made of essential oils, plant-extracted polyunsaturated fatty acids, and Vitamin E on rabbits suffering from skin problems.Materials and Methods:Thirty New Zealand rabbits (no sex distinction) were included in this study, with an average weight of 2–3 kg. The rabbits were divided into two groups: The first group was treated with a topical solution made from natural ingredients, and the second was a control group. The rabbits’ hair and skin conditions were evaluated on days 1, 14, 28, and 35 after treatment. Data were analyzed using a Kruskal–Wallis range test.Results:Significant differences were determined in terms of glossy hair variability on days 28 and 35 (p≤0.0001). On days 14-35, hair loss was determined to have reduced (p=0.001), and flaking and odor improved in the treatment group, showing increased scores and significant differences (p=0.0001). By contrast, the control group showed stable overall skin and hair score and an increase in the dryness score.Conclusion:The topical application of essential oils and polyunsaturated fatty acids with Vitamin E was able to improve hair shine and skin hydration and reduce flaking, bad odor, and hair loss, improving the general, and cutaneous aspect of rabbits.
Highlights
Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) have been part of the daily lives of humans [1]
Skin evaluations were performed on all rabbits every 2 weeks and again on day 35 (1 week after the end of treatment)
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the use of a topical spot-on solution made of essential oils, Table-1: Mean comparison of skin and coat condition in rabbits with dermatological problems treated with the spot on and control
Summary
Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) have been part of the daily lives of humans [1]. At present, they are popular as companion animals. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the effect of a topical, commercial solution made of essential oils, plantextracted polyunsaturated fatty acids, and Vitamin E on rabbits suffering from skin problems
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