Abstract
The main problem of the innovative development of the regions of Kazakhstan is the lack of innovative activity of enterprises, which is reflected in the volume, periodicity and impact of their innovations. At the same time, the majority of enterprises belonging to the real sector of the economy have sufficient resources for the development of innovative activities. However, the prospects for their interaction with enterprises in other sectors and sectors of the economy for technology transfer are insignificant. In this connection, the studies defining the main ways and methods of forming cluster initiatives in the regional economy are relevant. The analysis of the investment activity of industrial enterprises in the region predetermined the multidimensional nature of the research methodology, the need to use methods of system, statistical, comparative and logical analysis, grouping. The practical significance of the study is to develop specific recommendations to increase the investment attractiveness of Pavlodar region through the implementation of several cluster initiatives in the real sector. The results of the study allowed to develop some recommendations on the formation of a system for the implementation of cluster initiatives in the region, differing in their adaptation to the specifics of the industry, which made it possible to identify priority areas for the development of clusters in the real sector of the regional economy.
Highlights
The main problem of the innovative development of the regions of Kazakhstan is the lack of innovative activity of enterprises, which is reflected in the volume, periodicity and impact of their innovations
The results of the study allowed to develop some recommendations on the formation of a system for the implementation of cluster initiatives in the region, differing in their adaptation to the specifics of the industry, which made it possible to identify priority areas for the development of clusters in the real sector of the regional economy
Foreign and domestic experience shows that ensuring the technological competitiveness of real economy sectors is usually based on the implementation of cluster initiatives in their development
Summary
Success in the development of priority clusters in the future will create the demand and conditions for the formation of adjacent clusters of “tomorrow”, which include the following: cluster chemistry, the cluster of road and construction machinery, transport logistics cluster, the cluster of innovative technologies and engineering cluster, the production of components for machinery and equipment, the cluster of industrial electrical and energy equipment. If we evaluate the effectiveness of the cluster as an institution of regional development, the following fact is undeniable:. the effectiveness of cluster functioning as a network form of business development in the region, including from the positions of individual economic entities, is practically reduced to zero. The primary enterprises of this cluster are export-oriented and have practically no technological connections with the economic entities of the region;. Modern approaches to managing and evaluating the effectiveness of cluster initiatives in a particular region do not always take into account the need to comply with the parameters of balanced development of territories, which traditionally include an assessment of the level of its socio-economic development, industrial, investment and innovation potential, and many others. The present system of regional management to monitor the initiation and implementation of cluster initiatives are not given due attention because of methodological imperfections of existing analytical and diagnostic approaches and tools, and lack of awareness of the need for its implementation, which is mostly dictated by dysfunctional phenomena in the institutional control loop the process of spatial-economic goal setting [7]
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