Tool wear area estimation through in-process edge force coefficient in trochoidal milling of Inconel 718

Abstract

The rapid wear and premature failure of the cutting tool are prone to happen due to increased forces during machining difficult-to-cut materials such as Inconel 718. The application of alternative toolpath such as trochoidal milling has significantly improved tool life and reduced the overall cycle time of the process. The wear pattern of the tool has a direct impact on the cutting forces, which increases with tool deterioration. The cutting forces in milling are modeled through the mechanistic force model and can be designated through a set of force coefficients, i.e. cutting and edge representing the shearing and ploughing phenomenon of metal removal. It has been established in the literature that tool wear has a considerable effect on the value of edge force coefficients. This paper aims to determine the in-process edge force coefficients for the trochoidal toolpath and correlates them with the corresponding flank wear area. The proposed correlation will further assist in predicting the level of flank wear area based on the force values in trochoidal milling.