Tomato leaf disease detection and management using VARMAx-CNN-GAN integration

Abstract

In contemporary agriculture, farmers confront substantial challenges in maintaining crop yields and mitigating agricultural losses attributable to diseases. The existing methods for diagnosing and managing tomato leaf diseases often exhibit deficiencies in terms of accuracy, robustness, and interpretability. Typically, these methods are reactive, addressing symptoms after the disease has already impacted the plants, resulting in delayed and often ineffective interventions. The precision of disease localization and severity estimation plays a crucial role in efficient disease treatment; regrettably, existing post-processing techniques frequently fall short in this regard. While these methods have their flaws, our proposed method uses the best parts of deep learning and vector autoregressive moving average processes with eXogenous regressors (VARMAx processes) to quickly and accurately find tomato leaf diseases. Our approach represents an innovative solution to the challenges currently confronting the agriculture sector, thanks to its proactive attributes, improved categorization capabilities, and advanced post-processing stages. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and generative adversarial networks (GANs), built upon the “VARMAx-CNN-GAN Integration” framework, form the core of our method. In this integrated model, convolutional neural networks serve the purpose of extracting features and performing early disease classification, whereas generative adversarial networks come into play for generating synthetic images, expanding the dataset, and enhancing the model’s ability to generalize. The “VARMAx-CNN-GAN Integration” model improves disease classification and decision-making for farmers and agronomists by providing insights into critical leaf images. Compared to traditional methods, it improves precision, accuracy, recall, AUC, and delay in identifying tomato diseases. The approach also shows potential for disease prevention, revolutionizing tomato leaf disease identification and management.