Abstract

Few reports have addressed the feasibility and safety of classic Cyclophosphamide, Methotrexate, and Fluorouracil (CMF) therapy in Japanese female breast cancer patients. Twenty-four Japanese patients who received classic CMF, identical to the originally described treatment regimen were studied in terms of treatment dose, treatment delay, and toxicity. Classic CMF was not discontinued in any of the cases. The median delay in treatment was 14 days, and the mean administered dose of cyclophosphamide was 98.2% of the planned dose. None of the patients suffered severe side-effects such as febrile neutropenia; however, in 22 patients in whom the effect of CMF on hair loss could be assessed, 7 (31.8%) had to wear hats or wigs. Classic CMF is a feasible and safe regimen in Japanese breast cancer patients. In Japan, this regimen is still available for some specific groups of early breast cancer patients.

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