Abstract

A vibrant intellectual class is an integral component in any healthy society. The intelligentsia developed in Russia in the nineteenth century and are historically defined by high moral principles, justice, freedom, rule of law, and their role as producers of the predominant Russian discourse. In the post-Soviet political paradigm, intellectual development was needed more than ever. However, instead of an emergent intellectual class free from government control, true intellectuals were unable to transform in the interim years and subsequently retreated from the function they historically performed. The intelligentsia were co-opted by the post-Soviet Russian government much as they were in the Soviet Union. Even the word has lost its social value today as a different class of social elites is increasingly promoted in media and political circles. Some groups still remain true to the traditional intelligentsia, but they are the few who keep this important Russian social class alive.

Highlights

  • A VIBRANT INTELLECTUAL CLASS IS AN INTEGRALCOMPONENT IN ANY HEALTHYSOCI ETY

  • A poet will be . . . well, just a poet, vying on the bookstalls with Angelique, James Bond and horoscopes. This is a change of history of Russian culture which may prove as profound as the collapse of communism

  • The Russian people are understood as a mass molded by two forces: the rulers and the intelligentsia

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Summary

Introduction

A VIBRANT INTELLECTUAL CLASS IS AN INTEGRALCOMPONENT IN ANY HEALTHYSOCI ETY. THEINTELLIGENTSIADEVELOPED IN RUSSIA IN THENINETEENTHCENTURY AND AREHISTORICALLYDEFINED BY HIGHMORALPRINCIPLES , JUSTICE , FREEDOM , RULEOF LAW, AND THEIR ROLE AS PRODUCERS OF THEPREDOMINANT RUSSIAN DISCOURSE. Literary scholars, academics, critics, and other members of the intelligentsia, like poets, were forced to transform during the emergence of a post-Soviet political order.

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