Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to explore tobacco control-related education of health profession students and demonstrate variations according to course of study. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey of 154 of third year nursing, pharmacy, medical and dental students in a tertiary institution in Lagos, Nigeria. The validated Global Health Professional Students survey questionnaire was used to collect data on recall of tobacco-related training, attitudes to tobacco control and beliefs about the role of health professionals in tobacco control. This was voluntary and anonymous. Descriptive and univariate analysis were conducted. Results: Only 11.8% (n=18) of all respondents recalled being trained on all possible items of formal tobacco-related training. Pharmacy students had significantly low levels of training recall (χ2(3)=9.88; p=0.02). Nursing students were reported to have the most positive attitudes to tobacco control with the highest mean score of 4.27 (95%CI= 3.884.66). However, there was no significant difference in attitudes to tobacco control. Compared to other students, Nursing students were significantly less likely to believe that as health professionals they had a role in tobacco-control (χ2(3) = 8.06; p=0.045). Conclusions: Many respondents believed they have a role in providing cessation interventions and that specific training should be part of the education they receive. However, fewer respondents report receiving such training. The education and training of these samples of health profession students needs to place more emphasis on their role in tobacco control if they are to effectively function as health promoting health professionals in preventing tobac
Highlights
Tobacco is the second major cause of death in the world
The aim of this study was to explore tobacco use and tobacco control-related training of health profession students and demonstrate variations according to course of study in a non-established market economy, to explore and compare the knowledge, attitude and behaviour of samples of medical, dental, nursing and pharmacy students in relation to tobacco use and tobacco control
The study confirms data reported elsewhere. The proportion of this sample of Nigerian health profession students that report being current smokers is lower than that of the general adult population in Nigeria and this has been reported by other studies of Nigerian health profession students.[27,28]
Summary
Tobacco is the second major cause of death in the world. It is currently responsible for about 5 million deaths each year.[1]. The 2001 Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) in Nigeria reported a higher prevalence of current tobacco use amongst Nigerian youths aged 13-15 years, ranging from 18.1% to 22.1% 3 (compared with a worldwide average of about 18.7%5). This suggests a future increase in smoking prevalence amongst Nigerian adults and a need to ensure health profession students’ training is designed to prepare them to deliver effective interventions as health professionals in order to deal with the possible effect of this trend
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