Abstract
The article identifies the nature of pre-trial settlement of an economic dispute, analyzes the features of the pretrial settlement of an economic dispute. Taking into account the provisions of the current Commercial Code and the Commercial Procedure Code of Ukraine, the article examines the procedure for pre-judicial settlement of the economic dispute, including the analysis of the rules of economic law and commercial procedural law, which regulate the general procedure for pre-trial settlement of economic disputes. It is determined that pre-trial settlement of economic disputes is an independent legal institution, the rules of which are contained in both procedural and material sources of law of different legal force. Specified that pre-trial settlement of economic disputes is a set of actions defined by law and/or contract, On the basis of the conducted analysis, it is concluded that it is advisable to include in the Commercial Code a separate Chapter “Pre-trial settlement of economic disputes”, in which to determine the forms of pre-trial settlement (negotiations, claim procedure, mediation), the procedure for their application. The necessity to align the requirements of procedural and substantive norms in cases of obligatory application of pre-trial settlement of economic disputes was noted. The imperative prescription regarding the obligation to apply pre-trial settlement of economic disputes is contained in Art. 29, 30 of the International Rail Freight Agreement. In a number of other legal acts, the application of pre-trial dispute settlement is dispositive. Based on case law and business research, it is proposed to provide for the obligation of pre-trial settlement for transportation contracts, telecommunication services contracts, public procurement contracts. Keywords: pre-trial settlement, legal institute, economic dispute, parties to the economic dispute, claim, consequences of the pre-judicial settlement of the economic dispute.
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