Abstract
The authors comprehensively investigated theoretical and practical problems of legal regulation of agricultural land turnover in the Russian Federation. They analyzed the jurisprudence in the field of agricultural land turnover, examined the legal regime of agricultural land in the Russian Federation, investigated the peculiarities of land plots turnover from agricultural lands, identified a number of significant problems in the legislation in the field of legal regulation of agricultural purposes land turnover. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of land, which is a nonrecoverable natural resource. From this point of view, agricultural land has a unique unrepeatable natural fertility capacity that determines the possibility of producing life support products, being an essential component of the environmental system. In the annual Address to the Federal Assembly of the President of Russia in 2019, V.V. Putin, specifying the main directions of strategic development of the country, noted the high importance of the land legislation development. The peculiarities of the agricultural land plots turnover are due to the public nature of land relations regulation. For this category of land, a special legal regime is established for food security purposes of Russia, which leads to the prevention of removing these lands from agricultural circulation, as well as building development. According to articles 9, 36 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, “land and other natural resources are used and protected in the Russian Federation as the basis for the lives and activities of peoples living on the the relevant territory” and the exercise of authority by land owners is limited to conditions for potentially damaging the environment and violation of rights and legitimate interests of other persons.
Highlights
Introduction of mendments to the AdministrativeCode and the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, increasing penalties for deliberate land damage.It should be said that the land fund lists a large number of unclaimed land plots of agricultural land, as a consequence it is necessary to develop measures to return them to turnover, the following measures should be taken for this: At the legislative level, it is necessary to improve the legal and regulatory framework
The legislation provides a minimum size of such land variety — not less than 10% of the total area of agricultural land located within such territory at the time of provision of the specified land plots
Carry out activities aimed at the restoration of damaged lands, such as their reclamation
Summary
Federal law of the Russian Federation of 30.12.2001 No 195-FZ-Access from the reference legal system "ConsultantPlus", http://www.consultant.ru. Meeting the legislation of the Russian Federation, On the circulation of lands of agricultural purpose: Federal law of Russian Federation from 24.07.2002 No101-FZ, 30, (2002)
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