To the informative value of flow-volume curve in forced expiration

Abstract

This report introduces a mathematical model of forced expiration to analyze pulmonary function. Results of 3-year lung function monitoring of an ex-smoker have been shown in the paper. Actual values of lung volumes and airway resistance were used for modeling. The computerized data were compared to the flow-volume curve parameters and lung volumes measured during the forced expiration. Weak correlation between the "flow-volume" curve parameters and the time after quitting smoking together with significant change in the lung volumes and the airway resistance seen in the study could be due to some processes which have not been followed in this study (lung compliance, airway resistance at forced expiration, and elastic properties of airway walls).The results demonstrated that mathematical models could increase informative value of pulmonary functional tests. In addition, the model could emphasize additional functional tests for better diagnostic usefulness of functional investigations.