To Study the Unique Characteristics of Cut Mark on Clothes with a Suspected Knife on the Basis of Microscopic Examination (Optical Comparator): A Case Report

Abstract

Forensic physics plays a crucial role in cut mark examination, particularly in the analysis of tool marks, including those created by sharp objects like knives or other cutting instruments. The examination of cut marks involves the application of various principles and techniques from physics to understand the nature, characteristics, and potential source of the marks. In the State of Meghalaya, a numbers of cases are received to determine whether the cut marks on clothes are caused or cut by the suspected sharp object. This is predominantly occurring due to conflicts among individuals or groups often involving the use of hard objects or sharp weapons. The prevalence of such cases necessitates a closer examination of cut marks on clothing items as crucial forensic evidence. However, due to improper collection, preservation and packaging of exhibits has cause a potential hinder for the Forensic Expert's ability to provide a conclusive opinion. This study sheds light on the frequent occurrence of cases wherein cut marks on clothing serve as pivotal forensic evidence. Through a systematic scientific approach, this paper elucidates the significance of identifying and interpreting such distinctive features in forensic investigation. This study endeavours to empower forensic experts, enabling them to provide more reliable and insightful conclusions in cases involving cut mark examinations. The proposed improvements not only strengthen the forensic framework but also contribute to the effective resolution of cases involving attempted harm in this region.