Abstract

Two Ricinus lectins, ricin D and castor bean hemagglutinin (CBH) were iodinated with different numbers of diiodotyrosine (DIT) per molecule and trace labeled with iodine-125. The distribution in rat tissues after intraperitoneal and intravenous injection was investigated as a function of the degree of iodination of the lectins. A high specific affinity to the pancreas was found after intraperitoneal injection. About 6% of the administered dose/gram was localized in the pancreas at 30 min after injection of 3 DIT, 125I-CBH and the pancreas to liver ratio was 16:1 (% dose/g). In the case of ricin D, the uptake in the pancreas was about 3% dose/g, at 30 min after injection of 3.6 DIT, 125I-ricin D and the pancreas to liver ratio was 12:1 (% dose/g). No uptake, except in the liver, was observed after intravenous injection.

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