Abstract
Integration of cancer diagnosis and treatment, namely theranostics, is an important issue in the biomedical field. Benefiting from an excellent photothermal effect, ROS generation ability, and the desired mesoporous structure of the TiO2–x matrix, we strategically designed and fabricated a TiO2–x based theranostic system for realizing fluorescence/photoacoustic tomography (PAT) bimodal imaging guided triple therapy for photothemal/photodynamic/chemotherapy in this work. Nonstoichiometric TiO2–x nanospheres are excellent near-infrared absorptive material, which takes on both photosensitizer and photothermal agent roles in implementing PDT/PTT combination therapy and PAT imaging. Moreover, the mesoporous structure of TiO2–x also allowed drug loading, and the polydopamine sealing layer enabled it to induce NIR/pH-triggered drug controlled release. Resultantly, both the in vitro and in vivo experiment manifested the remarkable tumor inhibition and tumor imaging effects by the TiO2–x based theranostic system. ...
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