Abstract

ABSTRACT. Indonesia is a legal state that upholds human dignity and guarantees the welfare of every citizen. To uphold the rule of law and to uphold legal order in order to achieve the goals of the Republic of Indonesia, namely creating a just and prosperous society based on Pancasila. In achieving this goal, legal problems often occur.Children who are in conflict with the law are children who are in conflict with the law, children who are victims of criminal acts, and children who are sanctioned for criminal acts. Children who commit criminal acts or children who commit acts that are declared prohibited for children both according to statutory regulations and according to other legal regulations that exist and apply in the society concerned.Sexual violence against children often occurs, leaving victims feeling traumatized and often feeling like they want to end their lives. Children need to be protected from various forms of crime that can affect their physical, psychological and spiritual development. Children with all their biological and physical limitations have the same rights in every aspect of life, be it social, cultural, economic, political and legal aspects of life. In reality, there are still many children whose rights are violated and become victims. Keywords: Children, child protection, sexual violence, child crime. ABSTRAK.Indonesia adalah negara hukum yang menjunjung tinggi harkat dan martabat manusia serta menjamin kesejahteraan setiap warga negaranya. Untuk menegakkan negara hukum serta untuk menegakkan tertib hukum guna mencapai tujuan Negara Republik Indonesia yaitu mewujudkan masyarakat Adil dan Makmur berdasarkan Pancasila. Dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut tidak jarang sekali terjadi permasalahan-permasalahan hukum. Anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum adalah anak yang berkonflik dengan Hukum, anak yang menjadi korban tindak pidana, dan anak yang menjadi sanksi Tindak Pidana.Anak yang melakukan tindak pidana atau anak yang melakukan perbuatan yang dinyatakan terlarang bagi anak baik menurut peraturan perundang-undangan maupun menurut peraturan hukum lain yang hidup dan berlaku dalam masyarakat bersangkutan. Kekerasan seksual pada anak sudah sering terjadi yang membuat korban merasa trauma dan tidak jarang yang merasa ingin mengakhiri hidupnya. Anak perlu dilindungi dari bebrbagai bentuk kejahatan dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan fisik, psikis dan rohaninya, anak dengan segala keterbatasan biologis dan osikisnya mempunyai hak yang sama dalam setiap aspek kehidupan, baik itu aspek kehidupan sosial, budaya, ekonomi, politik, dan hukum. Pada kenyataanya masih banyak anak yang dilanggar haknya, dan menjadi korban. Kata Kunci : Anak, Perlindungan anak, Kekerasan seksual, Tindak Pidana anak.

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