Abstract

The leadership of women in the public sphere is often debated by scholars, including scholars of hadith. Based on the literature review, this article examines the quality of the hadith on women leadership. The hadith research includes the text of hadith, asbab al-wurud of hadith, takhrij al-hadith based on narrators of hadith, the contents of the hadith, and the contextualization of hadith. The findings of this study are: Bukhari, An-Nasai, At-Turmudzi, and Ahmad Ibn Hambal have narrated hadiths about the disadvantages of a society led by women. Asbab al-wurud of this hadith tells about the narration of this hadith when the Persian King was killed, then the power was held by a granddaughter of the king. The narrators of this hadith all continued from Hasan (Muhammad grandson). Based on its sanad and matan, the quality of this hadith is sahih. But there are contextual differences if this hadith is applied in Indonesia.

Highlights

  • The leadership of women in the public sphere is often debated by scholars

  • this article examines the quality of the hadith on women leadership

  • The hadith research includes the text of hadith

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Summary

Introduction

Mereka juga berpendapat bahwa ketika Nabi Saw menyampaikan hadits tersebut ia tidak dalam kapasitas sebagai nabi atau rasul, akan tetapi perlu dipahami bahwa ia menyampaikannya dalam kapasitasnya sebagai manusia biasa atau sebagai pribadi yang menginformasikan realitas sosial pada saat itu dan untuk mengantisipasi kemungkinan yang terjadi jika kepemimpinan itu diserahkan kepada wanita.39 Ada juga ulama kontemporer yang mengemukakan kebolehan kaum wanita menjadi pemimpin. Hadis tersebut hanya mengungkap fakta yang nyata tentang kondisi sosial pada saat hadis itu terjadi dan berlaku untuk kasus negara Persia saja dan tidak dimaksudkan sebagai sebuah ketentuan syariat bahwa syarat pemimpin harus laki-laki.

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