Abstract
ABSTRACT Kulawu Tello is a stone that is believed by the community that come from inside the egg, usually this stone is used in the breeding of laying hens (layers) by breeders, especially in overcoming the problem of soft shelled egg. In this study aims to determine the effect of Kulawu Tello on the local community. The sample in this study was 78 people consisting of layer farmers who use and know about Kulawu Tello, local historians and the village head of Manisa Village. This research is descriptive, using a questionnaire to determine the level of trust of the Sidenreng Rappang community on the magical ability of Kulawu Tello in improving the performance of layers. The level of trust of each individual varies depending on how they believe in something according to what has been done. In general, people have high level of trust in the efficacy of Kulawu Tello stone because it has been used in their livestock business. It can be concluded that the level of public trust in Kulawu Tello in overcoming soft egg shells is very high, namely 52.56%, the percentage of moderate trust level is 21.38% and those who have a low level of trust are 5.13%. As for the level of public trust in Kulawu Tello in order to improving the performance of layers around 47.44%, the percentage of medium trust level around 26.49% and those who have a low level of trust around 4.27%. Keywords: belief, kulawu tello, magic, soft shelled egg.
Highlights
Kehidupan masyarakat di Sulawesi Selatan khususnya Kabupaten Sindenreng Rappang saat ini masih menyisakan kearifan kebudayaan masa lalu
In this study aims to determine the effect of Kulawu Tello on the local community
Dan untuk tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap Kulawu Tello dalam meningkatkan performa ayam petelur sebesar 47,44% adapun persentase tingkat kepercayaan sedang 26,49% dan yang memiliki tingkat kepercayaan kurang yaitu 4,27%
Summary
56-65 65-atas Tidak sekolah SD/Sederajat SMP/Sederajat SMA/Sederajat Perguruan tinggi Petani Peternak PNS/ASN Pelajar/Mahasiswa Pegawai swasta/BUMN Wiraswasta/Pedagang TNI/Polri Tidak bekerja 0 - 1.000.000 1.000.000 - 3.000.000 3.000.000 - 5.000.000 5.000.000 – 7.000.000 >7.000.000 Jumlah. Pada umumnya rentang umur ini didominasi oleh masyarakat yang telah lama menggeluti dunia peternakan khususnya ayam petelur, sehingga mereka telah memiliki pengalaman yang banyak. Berdasarkan tingkat Pendidikan, dapat dilihat bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pendidikan yaitu SMA/sederajat, perguruan tinggi, SD dan tidak sekolah. Banyak juga kalangan peternak yang tidak menuntut ilmu di perguruan tinggi kemudian membuka usaha peternakan ayam petelur, mereka hanya mendapatkan pengetahuan berdasarkan pengalaman dan juga cerita dari sesama peternak. Berdasarkan tingkat pekerjaan, dapat dilihat bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pekerjaan sebagai peternak, pelajar/mahasiswa, petani, PNS/ASN dan tidak bekerja. Berdasarkan tingkat pendapatan, dapat dilihat bahwa sebagian besar responden berada pada rentang 0-1.000.00 sebesar 47,44%, 1.000.000-3.000.000 sebesar 23,08%, 3.000.000-. Tabel 3. hasil uji validitas kuesioner Mengenai Kepercayaan Masyarakat Sidenreng Rappang
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