Abstract

The objectives of this research are; (1) Identifying the form of illocutionary speech acts found in Gamal Al Ghitani's Zainy Barakat novel; (2) Determine the pragmatic function of illocutionary speech acts contained in the novel Zainy Barakat by Jamal Al Ghitani.This research is a qualitative research, the research design is in the form of a literature study (study research), the data collection technique is a note-taking technique, the research instrument uses data cards and data recapitulation sheets, while the data analysis method uses the extralingual equivalent method. In this study research, 155 speech acts were found which were divided into 5 forms of illocutionary speech acts and 4 speech act functions. Based on the analysis of the utterances, it can be detailed as follows; 43 forms of assertive illocutionary speech, 61 forms of directive illocutionary speech, 11 forms of speech illocutionary commissive, 38 forms of expressive illocutionary speech, and 2 forms of declarative illocutionary speech. Of the five forms of illocutionary speech, directive speech is the most common, and the form of declarative speech is the least used. Pragmatic functions are classified into four kinds of functions, namely competitive, conventional, collaborative and conflictual. In the novel Zayni Barakat found four kinds of functions which are detailed as follows: 58 competitive functions, 28 conventional functions, 47 ​​collaborative functions and 22 conflictive functions. From these data, the most pragmatic function found is the competitive function, and the least is the conflictive function.

Highlights

  • Identifying the form of illocutionary speech acts found in Gamal Al Ghitani's Zainy Barakat novel

  • Determine the pragmatic function of illocutionary speech acts contained in the novel Zainy Barakat by Jamal Al Ghitani

  • the research design is in the form of a literature study

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Summary

Info Artikel

Sejarah Artikel: Diterima Oktober 2021 Disetujui November 2021 Dipublikasikan November 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah; (1) Mengidentifikasi bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdapat pada Novel Zainy Barakat karya Gamal Al Ghitani; (2) Menentukan fungsi pragmatik tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdapat pada novel Zainy Barakat karya Jamal Al Ghitani. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan sebanyak 155 tuturan yang terbagi ke dalam 5 bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi dan 4 fungsi tindak tutur. Dari kelima bentuk tuturan tersebut, tuturan direktif yang paling banyak ditemukan, dan bentuk tuturan deklaratif adalah yang paling sedikit digunakan. Fungsi pragmatik diklasifikasikan menjadi empat macam, yaitu kompetitif, konvival, kolaboratif dan konfliktif. Dalam novel zayni barakat ditemukan keempat macam fungsi tersebut yang terinci sebagai berikut: 58 fungsi kompetitif, 28 fungsi konvival, 47 fungsi kolaboratif dan 22 fungsi konfliktif. Dari data tersebut fungsi pragmatis yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah fungsi kompetitif, dan adapun yang paling sedikit adalah fungsi konfliktif

LANDASAN TEORI Pragmatik
Novel adalah salah satu karya sastra kreatif
Pada penelitian ini ditemukan
Tindak Ilokusi Ekspresif oleh sekumpulan orang yang berada di kedai
Fungsi Kolaboratif Pada penelitian ini ditemukan sebanyak
Fungsi Konfliktif Pada penelitian ini ditemukan sebanyak
Simpulan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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