Abstract

Single phase polycrystalline Sn-doped CuInO2 thin films are prepared by the oxygen plasma enhanced reactive evaporation method. X-ray diffraction indicates a preferential orientation of crystallites along the (006) plane on doping while energy dispersive analysis of X-rays and atomic force microscopy are employed to appraise the composition and morphology of the films, respectively. Remarkably, about 2-3 orders of magnitude enhancement in their electrical conductivity than that reported till date is observed. Further, the Sn-doped thin films possess 2-3 orders of magnitude higher carrier concentration (1018-1019/cm3) than undoped films that is associated with a drastic reduction in mobility. Moreover, different conduction mechanisms possible at different temperature regions ranging from around 55 K–450 K are studied in detail. While the transparency of the films is increased from 43% to 85% on doping, the optical band gap decreases from 3.83 eV to 3.5 eV.

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