Abstract

• Eighteen patients with glaucoma with a mean intraocular pressure (IOP) ± SD of 28.7 ± 5.5 mm Hg who were receiving maximum-tolerated antiglaucoma therapy were given 0.5% timolol maleate or a placebo twice daily to one eye in a double-masked cross-over fashion in addition to their usual antiglaucoma drugs. After one week of timolol therapy, the mean IOP was significantly lower (23.1 ± 4.1 mm Hg) than after one week of placebo administration (26.4 ± 7.8 mm Hg;<i>P</i>&lt; .025, paired t test). Five patients had decreases in IOP &gt;4 mm Hg, while six patients reached IOPs &lt; 21 mm Hg while receiving timolol therapy. No adverse reactions to timolol were noted. Timolol had an additional IOP-lowering effect in some patients receiving maximum-tolerated medical therapy.

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