Timing and networks: Embedding patterns of Peruvian migrants in Switzerland

Abstract

In this article, I analyse the tensions between transnationalism and integration as dynamic embedding practices. To elucidate patterns of embedding, I compare the life stories and networking accounts of an heterogeneous group of Peruvians with different social mobility outcomes. Despite length of stay, embedding practices show scarce and inconstant ties with host-country nationals, whereas Peruvians and other migrants represent persistent and close ties with members of this group. While the quantity and quality of ties with members of the host society have been predominantly analysed to asses degrees of integration, most research has only focused on co-nationals in home and host countries to enquiry about transnationalism. Moreover, the ties with migrants of other nationalities and co-nationals at alternative destinations are subsumed under a broad “transnational” category. Besides the dual compatriot networks, the analysis of Peruvian migrants’ embedding practices reveals multifocal transnationalism based on ties with other Peruvians across several countries that in turn might enhance forms of integration in Switzerland. The result of uppward mobility at destination depending on close and stable ties with geographically scattered co-nationals contributes to the debates about social capital in migration studies.