Abstract

AbstractThe last several decades have seen a surge of papers dealing with analytical and semi‐analytical solutions to the problem of one‐dimensional consolidation of soils. But rarely has any of these contributions focused on the time scales arising from combined primary and secondary compression. Primary compression has always been attributed to the dissipation of excess pore pressure as fluid is expelled from the soil skeleton to the drainage boundaries. However, there have been several schools of thought when it comes to the process governing the secondary compression. In this paper, we attribute the secondary compression to any of the following processes occurring either individually or in combination: (a) rate‐dependent (viscoplastic) constitutive response of the soil skeleton; (b) existence of a secondary pore scale system that expels fluid from the smaller‐scale pores to the larger‐scale pores; and (c) delayed compression due to creep following Bjerrum's concept of secondary consolidation. Contributions of the present work include closed‐form analytical solutions to the problem of combined primary and secondary compression of soils in one dimension, as well as a quantitative analysis of the time scales involved in such coupled hydromechanical processes.

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