Abstract

Local magnetization curves at different times, extracted from high-temporal resolution magneto-optical measurements in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ, demonstrate the absence of the second magnetization peak at short times, its appearance at longer times, and the movement of its onset toward higher-induction fields approaching the thermodynamic vortex order–disorder transition field. We relate this phenomena to metastable disordered states induced by edge contamination for inductions in the vicinity of the order–disorder vortex phase transition. We show that the time evolution of the second magnetization peak is governed by the relaxation times of the metastable disordered vortex states.

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