Abstract

Nonlinear mode interactions and pattern formation occurring along the primary stability boundary for counterrotating eccentric cylinders have been studied experimentally. Counterrotating concentric cylinders produce either Taylor vortex flow or spiral vortices with various azimuthal wave numbers. Eccentric cylinders break the rotational symmetry of the base flow, introducing a delay of the onset of the primary instability and changes in the locations of the bicritical points separating patterns with differing azimuthal wave number. A theoretical model for this system is in qualitative agreement with the observations.

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