Abstract

Nekton tidal migration patterns were examined in oligo-mesohaline intertidal salt marsh creeks using underwater video observations collected throughout multiple tidal cycles (i.e., fl ood-ebb) during summer 2005-2006. Underwater video observations indi- cated that species composition and abundances varied with tide stage. Three intertidal salt marsh species (Fundulus heteroclitus, Morone americana, Menidia menidia) were the most abundant species observed. In general, resident species were most abundant in early fl ood and late ebb tide stages, whereas transient species were most abundant around slack high tide. F. heteroclitus displayed a consistent symmetrical tidal migration pattern and primarily occurred in early fl ood and late ebb tide stages. M. americana occurred throughout fl ood and high tides, but were largely absent from intertidal creeks during ebb tide. M. menidia was observed during all tide stages, but displayed no distinct migration patterns. The results of this study highlight the advantages and disadvantages of using underwater video for exam- ining small-scale tidal migrations of nekton in intertidal salt marsh creeks.

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