Abstract
This work aimed to explore the analysis and diagnosis of children with tic disorder by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features under convolutional neural network (CNN), to provide a certain reference basis for clinical identification. A total of 45 children diagnosed with tic disorder in hospital from January 2018 to June 2020 were selected as the research subjects. A total of 30 normal children were selected as the control group. MRI images were collected, and CNN was constructed for image processing. The results showed that the convolutional neural network could significantly improve the speed of MRI reconstruction and can improve the diagnostic accuracy. Compared with normal children, the metabolites in children with tic disorder were slightly increased, but there was no statistical significance (P > 0.05). The results of the Yale score showed that the proportion of children with moderate illness was significantly greater than that of children with mild and severe illness. In short, the pathological changes of tic disorder were effectively discovered by MRI based on CNN algorithms, which can provide a reference for clinical identification.
Highlights
IntroductionTic disorder is a complex and chronic neuropsychiatric disorder, which has the characteristics of high frequency, involuntary, sudden, repetitive, nonrhythmic, stereotyped, single- or multipart muscle tics, or (and) vocal tics [1]. e current research results show that genetics, neurobiochemical abnormalities, brain structure or dysfunction, and so on are common causes of this disease. e main clinical manifestations of the child are motor and vocal tics.e simple forms of motor tics are blinking, shrugging nose, crooked mouth, shrugging, turning or slanting shoulders, and so on. e twitching can occur in a single part or multiple parts of the body, and its complex forms include jumping, running, spinning, and bending behaviors [2,3,4].e simple forms of vocal tics are throat clearing, roaring, sniffing, dog barking, and so on, and its complex forms are repetitive speech, imitating speech, and so on. [5]. e disease mostly occurs in children and adolescents, and it can be as high as 40% in children under five years of age
It is classified into three clinical types: transient tic disorder, chronic movement or vocal tic disorder, and Tourette syndrome according to the above age of onset, course of the disease, clinical manifestations, and whether it is accompanied by vocal tics [6,7,8]. e occurrence of the disease has a great impact on the physical and mental health of children
To improve the efficiency of clinical diagnosis of children with tic disorder and the treatment effect of children, realize the intelligence of clinical diagnosis, and reduce the work pressure of doctors, 45 children with tic disorders were selected in the research for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination. en, the image was processed by the convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm, which aimed to explore the analysis and diagnosis effect of MRI features on children with tic disorder
Summary
Tic disorder is a complex and chronic neuropsychiatric disorder, which has the characteristics of high frequency, involuntary, sudden, repetitive, nonrhythmic, stereotyped, single- or multipart muscle tics, or (and) vocal tics [1]. e current research results show that genetics, neurobiochemical abnormalities, brain structure or dysfunction, and so on are common causes of this disease. e main clinical manifestations of the child are motor and vocal tics.e simple forms of motor tics are blinking, shrugging nose, crooked mouth, shrugging, turning or slanting shoulders, and so on. e twitching can occur in a single part or multiple parts of the body, and its complex forms include jumping, running, spinning, and bending behaviors [2,3,4].e simple forms of vocal tics are throat clearing, roaring, sniffing, dog barking, and so on, and its complex forms are repetitive speech, imitating speech, and so on. [5]. e disease mostly occurs in children and adolescents, and it can be as high as 40% in children under five years of age. Motor tics usually occur before the child is seven years old, while vocal tics usually occur before the child is eleven years old It is classified into three clinical types: transient tic disorder, chronic movement or vocal tic disorder, and Tourette syndrome according to the above age of onset, course of the disease, clinical manifestations, and whether it is accompanied by vocal tics [6,7,8]. To improve the efficiency of clinical diagnosis of children with tic disorder and the treatment effect of children, realize the intelligence of clinical diagnosis, and reduce the work pressure of doctors, 45 children with tic disorders were selected in the research for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination. To improve the efficiency of clinical diagnosis of children with tic disorder and the treatment effect of children, realize the intelligence of clinical diagnosis, and reduce the work pressure of doctors, 45 children with tic disorders were selected in the research for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination. en, the image was processed by the CNN algorithm, which aimed to explore the analysis and diagnosis effect of MRI features on children with tic disorder
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