Abstract

T HE central problem in the interpretation of Tibullus 1. 7 is to determine the meaning of the hymn to Osiris and its relation to the rest of the poem.1 A secondary problem is to account for the exceptionally large number of literary allusions and echoes from other poets.2 The solution that I should like to propose is that both the hymn and the literary echoes are used as tributes to Messalla. Tibullus has artfully complimented his patron by equating him with the god Osiris.3 He has included the literary allusions as a tribute to Messalla's interest in poetry. The poem as a whole thus is not only an acknowledgment of Messalla's achievements as a general and an administrator, but also a compliment to his intellectual interests and his connoisseur's knowledge of Roman and Alexandrian poetry. In order to show that this is the case, I shall discuss first Messalla himself and then the poem in which Tibullus praises him.

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