Abstract

Five crotalid venoms were examined for thrombin-like action on prothrombin, as determined by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in conjunction with assays for thrombin and prothrombin. The thrombin-like venom enzymes of Crotalus adamanteus and Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix cleaved specifically the thrombin-vulnerable activation bonds of human prothrombin, but differed from each other and from thrombin in their requirement for phospholipid and Ca ++. In contrast, the thrombin-like venom enzymes of Agkistrodon rhodostoma, Bothrops moojeni , and Bothrops marajoensis had no proteolytic action on human prothrombin. These results are of pharmacologic interest and indicate also the suitability of snake venom enzymes for comparative structure-function studies on the clotting actions of thrombin.

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