Abstract

In this paper, we consider a stochastic SIRS epidemic model with nonlinear incidence and Markovian switching. By using the stochastic calculus background, we establish that the stochastic threshold ℜswt can be used to determine the compartment dynamics of the stochastic system. Some examples and numerical simulations are presented to confirm the theoretical results established in this paper.

Highlights

  • The spreading of infectious disease presents a more big problem that involves a high loss of economies of many countries

  • A large number of individuals in the world die from infectious diseases

  • Many authors were interested in the proposition of deterministic models

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Summary

Introduction and preliminaries

In [19] Lan et al explored the dynamics of a stochastic SIRS epidemic model with non-monotone incidence rate and Markovian switching They addressed the threshold value of the disease that determines persistence and extinction of the disease and using the Markov semigroups theory they proved that the densities of the distributions of the solution can converge in L1 to an invariant density. Phu et al in [28] studied the longtime dynamics of a stochastic SIS epidemic model with general incidence functional response under regime-switching They attained a sufficient and almost necessary condition for the extinction and persistence of the epidemic system and discussed the rate of all convergence of the solution.

Preliminaries
Extinction
Persistence of the disease
Applications
Conclusion

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