Abstract

AbstractAn important issue in language acquisition is understanding the function of suprasegmental information (e.g., tones) in spoken word recognition. Recent research found that three-year-old mo...

Highlights

  • An important issue in language acquisition is understanding the function of suprasegmental information in spoken word recognition

  • This study found that threeyear-old Mandarin learners recognized words that were mispronounced using a novel tone that is unrelated to the Mandarin tone system

  • These findings suggested that word recognition was faster with correctly pronounced (CP) words than with MP words

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Summary

Introduction

An important issue in language acquisition is understanding the function of suprasegmental information (e.g., tones) in spoken word recognition. Recent research found that three-year-old monolingual Mandarin learners recognized Mandarin words that were mispronounced using another Mandarin tone This finding suggests that tone learners may have a tolerance of tone variation in spoken word recognition (i.e., their acceptance of tonally mispronounced words) by three years of age. Research on English acquisition has shown that children tend to accept tone variation in spoken word recognition, suggesting that tone has a weak relationship to word identity Is this finding specific to nontonal languages that do not rely on tones to distinguish word identity? Ma, Zhou, Crain, and Gao (2017a, 2017b) examined Mandarin-learning children’s tone sensitivity in spoken word recognition They found that three-year-old Mandarin learners recognized Mandarin words that were mispronounced using another Mandarin tone, suggesting that tone learners have a tolerance of tone variation in spoken word recognition by three years of age. This tolerance is not specific to tone mispronunciations produced using another Mandarin tone

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