Abstract
The use of ceramic veneers has increased due to the minimal tooth preparation involved, the color and contour stability of the material, and the enhanced esthetics. They have proven to be an effective treatment option for managing esthetic and functional problems, especially in the anterior teeth. This paper aims to describe the esthetic management of anterior midline diastema and spacing in a 24-year-old female patient, using ceramic veneers.
Highlights
Ethiopia is one of the most populated countries in Africa and has the largest livestock population in Africa, estimated to be 59.5 million cattle, 60.9 million sheep and goat, about 1.2 million camels and 59.5 million chickens [1]
This suggests that the total number of both exotic and hybrid female cattle produced through the crossbreeding work for more than four decades in the country is quite insignificant indicating unsuccessful crossbreeding through Artificial insemination (AI)
The area receives a bimodal rainfall where the short rainy seasons are between March and May while the long rain season extends from June to end of September
Summary
Ethiopia is one of the most populated countries in Africa and has the largest livestock population in Africa, estimated to be 59.5 million cattle, 60.9 million sheep and goat, about 1.2 million camels and 59.5 million chickens [1]. Out of the total female cattle population 98.95% are local breeds and the remaining are hybrid and exotic breeds. With an average lactation length of 6 months and an average daily milk production of 1.67 liters per cow, the total milk produced during the year 2015/16 was recorded to be 3.06 billion liters [1]. This suggests that the total number of both exotic and hybrid female cattle produced through the crossbreeding work for more than four decades in the country is quite insignificant indicating unsuccessful crossbreeding through Artificial insemination (AI). The country has made great effort to improve the productivity of local breeds through AI program to crossbreed locally adapted cattle breeds with improved exotic dairy breeds [4]
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