Abstract
The main objective of the article is to determine the changes in the income and expenditure of the national economy of Russia from 1961 to 2009. To solve this problem, the author applied research methodology of the economic system-a three-sector static equilibrium income and expenses using a statistical system of national accounts. As a result, on the basis of the methodology found an association between income and expenditure of the three sectors (economic activities) of the national economy: the production of products and services for production purposes, the production of consumer goods and production of financial and credit services.
Highlights
When dividing the economy into three sectors, all business entities engaged in production of goods and services on the territory of Russia are taken into account.The state sector refers to the set of entities that are controlled by the state through federal government bodies and regional government bodies of the Federation, the municipal sector-to the set of entities that are controlled by local governments
state economic enterprises (SEE) are defined as legal entities with government-owned capital operating in accordance with the principles of the market economy, and state economic organizations (SEO)-as legal entities with government-owned capital, engaged in production and distribution of a particular product, volume, assortment and prices of which are set by the state (GEOs usually refer to monopolies)
The calculated data of the tables allow to formalize the exchange of goods in the three sectors of the natural-real and monetary terms, as well as to balance income and expenditure in the national economy
Summary
When dividing the economy into three sectors, all business entities engaged in production of goods and services on the territory of Russia are taken into account. SEEs are defined as legal entities with government-owned capital operating in accordance with the principles of the market economy, and SEOs-as legal entities with government-owned capital, engaged in production and distribution of a particular product, volume, assortment and prices of which are set by the state (GEOs usually refer to monopolies) Both of them have a "three-tier" structure, i.e. consist of business units, the entire capital of which is owned by the state (establishments), subsidiaries, where the state owns more than 50% of the capital, and entities with the state interests 15-50% (participations). We determined the structure of gross domestic product (GDP) by three methods as following equations: 1) The production method:
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