Abstract

Three Questions to Consider Before Applying Ecological Momentary Interventions (EMI) in Psychiatry.

Highlights

  • The umbrella term Ecological Momentary Intervention (EMI) labels a group of methods that provide clinical treatment via mobile devices in individuals’ daily lives

  • EMI applications are offered as treatment of various different psychological and psychiatric disorders including anxiety disorders, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorders, and posttraumatic stress disorders [2, 4, 6]

  • EMI are often based on clinically evaluated psychotherapeutic treatments, e.g., cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) [2], and apply therapeutic activities, assignments, and skills outside the clinical/therapeutic setting, i.e., in individuals’ natural environment [7, 8]

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Summary

Introduction

The umbrella term Ecological Momentary Intervention (EMI) labels a group of methods that provide clinical treatment via mobile devices in individuals’ daily lives. 2) Does the EMI application consolidate the effects of face-to-face therapy, for example by reducing the risk of Regarding EMI applications, most RCT studies compared experimental groups that receive EMI treatment [usually combined with “therapy as usual [TAU]” or at least weekly face-to-face feedback [14]] and control groups that only receive TAU [15, 16].

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