Abstract

Two topologies are designed by combining a modified-Z-source (MZS) network consisting of three diodes, two inductors and four capacitors to a traditional three-level T-type inverter (3LTI), and embedding either one or two dc sources in the impedance network, which are named as asymmetrical embedded MZS-3LTI (AEMZS-3LTI) and symmetrical embedded MZS-3LTI (SEMZS-3LTI). The proposed topologies provide a highly boosted ac output voltage with five voltage levels and ensure a continuous dc source current by adopting the embedded concept. Operating analysis is performed and a comparison of the two proposed topologies with five different topologies combining the impedance network and 3LTI or neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter is provided. A novel modulation technique is proposed for effectively controlling the upper and lower shoot-through states with a simple logic circuit and balancing a neutral-point voltage. The validity of the proposed topologies and the modulation technique is demonstrated through simulation and experimental results.

Highlights

  • Nowadays, multilevel inverters have been widely employed in various industrial applications such as medium-voltage ac motor drives [1] and wind turbine or photovoltaic (PV) generation systems [2], [3]

  • The 3LTI can be applied in various industrial applications such as photovoltaic (PV) generation [12], permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives [13], [14], and energy storage systems [15]

  • This paper proposed two types of topologies, AEMZS-3LTI and SEMZS-3LTI, designed by integrating a modifiedZ-source impedance network to the traditional 3LTI, and embedding either one or two dc sources in the impedance network

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Multilevel inverters have been widely employed in various industrial applications such as medium-voltage ac motor drives [1] and wind turbine or photovoltaic (PV) generation systems [2], [3]. The space vector modulation scheme and carrier level shifted modulation method of the quasi-Z-source 3LTI (qZS-3LT2I) topology realized by combining two symmetrical quasi-Z-source networks and three-phase 3LTI are proposed to reduce the common-mode voltage by balancing the neutral-point voltage [21]–[23]. The qZS-3LT2I has a continuous source current It requires a large number of passive components that results in increased weight, volume, and cost of the power converter. The proposed topologies are designed by attaching the single modified-Z-source (MZS) impedance network proposed in [32], [33] to 3LTI, and embedding either one or two dc sources at the MZS network, which are named asymmetrical embedded MZS-3LTI (AEMZS-3LTI) and symmetrical embedded MZS-3LTI (SEMZS-3LTI), respectively They can improve the boost ability and ensure a continuous dc source current without an extra capacitor or filter by employing the embedded concept. The steady-state operations of the two proposed topologies are analyzed through their equivalents circuits

OPERATING PRINCIPLES OF AEMZS-3LTI
OPERATION OF TWO TOPOLOGIES WITHOUT THE SHOOT-THROUGH STATE
COMPARISON OF THE VOLTAGE AND CURRENT STRESSES
SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
CONCLUSIONS
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