Abstract

This paper considers the vehicle routing problem with multiple time windows. It introduces a general framework for three evolutionary heuristics that use three global multi-start strategies: ruin and recreate, genetic cross-over of best parents, and random restart. The proposed heuristics make use of information extracted from routes to guide customized data-driven local search operators. The paper reports comparative computational results for the three heuristics on benchmark instances and identifies the best one. It also shows more than 16% of average cost improvement over current practice on a set of real-life instances, with some solution costs improved by more than 30%.

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