Abstract

Low frequency mechanical vibrations are ubiquitous in practical environments, and how to efficiently harvest them with piezoelectric materials remains a challenge. Frequency up-conversion strategies—up-converting low frequency vibrations to high frequency self-oscillations—can improve the power density of piezoelectric materials. This paper mainly introduces a kind of frequency which up-converts piezoelectric energy harvesters based on an internal resonance mechanism, compared with the other mechanisms caused by mechanical impact, mechanical plucking, etc.; the internal resonance-based harvesters can up-convert the frequency under a condition of lower excitation level, less energy loss, and less wideband operation bandwidth. Benefits to practical vibrations also exist in these multi-degree-of-freedom nonlinear dynamic systems. Moreover, the value of the frequency up-conversion factor based on the 1:2:6 internal resonance mechanism can reach as much as six so far, which is also a quite a high frequency up-conversion value.

Highlights

  • As an important part of the network topology of Internet of Things, wireless sensor networks which can directly sensor the physical world and produce endless big data are becoming increasingly widespread [1]

  • This paper mainly focuses on vibration energy harvesting, since mechanical vibrations are ubiquitous in our practical environment [9]

  • The experimental results demonstrated that th picked up ambient low frequency vibration and excited the second stage to vibrate at vester can frequency, effectively collect the frequency up-conversion (FUC)

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Summary

Introduction

As an important part of the network topology of Internet of Things, wireless sensor networks which can directly sensor the physical world and produce endless big data are becoming increasingly widespread [1]. This paper mainly focuses on vibration energy harvesting, since mechanical vibrations are ubiquitous in our practical environment [9]. Vibration energy harvesting technology can be roughly divided into four types: electromagnetic [10], piezoelectric [11], electrostatic [12], and triboelectric [13]. It should be noted that the classic electromagnetic induction technology was adopted earliest [14]; research on electrostatic and triboelectric energy harvesters is becoming more and more popular [15]. For a typical piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting system, it mainly includes a piezoelectric oscillating structure, an electrical energy extraction interface circuit, and a power management unit. The piezoelectric oscillator directly converts mechanical vibration energy into.

Resonant Frequency Matching Strategy
Resonantand
Nonlinear
The be Najafi incantilevered
40 Hz to magnetic
FUC Oscillators Based on an Internal Resonance Mechanism
Conclusions
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