Abstract

The fifth generation (5G) mobile network delivers high peak data rates with ultra-low latency and massive network capacity. Wireless sensor network (WSN) in Internet of Thing (IoT) architecture is of prominent use in 5G-enabled applications. The electronic healthcare (e-health) system has gained a lot of research attention since it allows e-health users to store and share data in a convenient way. By the support of 5G technology, healthcare data produced by sensor nodes are transited in the e-health system with high efficiency and reliability. It helps in reducing the treatment cost, providing efficient services, better analysis reports, and faster access to treatment. However, security and privacy issues become big concerns when the number of sensors and mobile devices is increasing. Moreover, existing single-server architecture requires to store a massive number of identities and passwords, which causes a significant database cost. In this paper, we propose a three-factor fast authentication scheme with time bound and user anonymity for multi-server e-health systems in 5G-based wireless sensor networks. In our work, the three-factor authentication scheme integrating biometrics, password, and smart card ensures a high-security sensor-enabled environment for communicating parties. User anonymity is preserved during communication process. Besides, time bound authentication can be applied to various healthcare scenarios to enhance security. The proposed protocol includes fast authentication, which can provide a fast communication for participating parties. Our protocol is also designed with multi-server architecture to simplify network load and significantly save database cost. Furthermore, security proof and performance analysis results show that our proposed protocol can resist various attacks and bear a rational communication cost.

Highlights

  • The fifth generation (5G) mobile network is wireless communication technology supporting two-tier heterogeneous cellular networks (HetNets) with integrated access and backhaul (IAB).Sensors 2020, 20, 2511; doi:10.3390/s20092511 www.mdpi.com/journal/sensorsSensors 2020, 20, x FOR PEER REVIEWThe fifth generation (5G) mobile network is wireless communication technology supporting two-tier heterogeneous cellular networks (HetNets) with integrated access and backhaul (IAB)

  • We propose a three-factor fast authentication scheme with time bound and user anonymity for multi-server e-health systems in 5G-based wireless sensor networks

  • Zhang et al stated that their scheme resists various well-known attacks, we found that Zhang et al.’s protocol is still vulnerable to denial of service (DoS) attack

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Summary

Introduction

The fifth generation (5G) mobile network is wireless communication technology supporting two-tier heterogeneous cellular networks (HetNets) with integrated access and backhaul (IAB). The use of IoT in electronic healthcare (e-health) management systems has attracted more and more attention because of its convenience, in which healthcare data are flexibly stored and shared more attention because of its convenience, in which healthcare data are flexibly stored and shared among participating parties. Such a system is called IoMT (Internet of Medical Things) [17,18,19]. It is not secure for the users to use the same set of identities and passwords to register with different servers

Main Contributions
Structure of the Paper
Related Works
Registration Phase
Login and Authentication Phase
The Weaknesses
System Model
Security
The Proposed Scheme
Initialization Phase
Server
The user first enters identity
Registration
Logical
Logical Rules Used in Our Proof
1: Prove the authenticity of message
3: Prove the origin message
7: Agreement of
Overview of AVISPA
The Verification
Semantic Security Analysis
Performance Analysis
10. Implementation of the Proposed Scheme
Conclusions

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