Abstract

This paper studies free vibration and bending behavior of singlewalled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) embedded on elastic medium based on three-dimensional theory of elasticity. To accounting the size effect of carbon nanotubes, non-local theory is adopted to shell model. The nonlocal parameter is incorporated into all constitutive equations in three dimensions. The surrounding medium is modeled as two-parameter elastic foundation. By using Fourier series expansion in axial and circumferential direction, the set of coupled governing equations are reduced to the ordinary differential equations in thickness direction. Then, the state-space method as an efficient and accurate method is used to solve the resulting equations analytically. Comprehensive parametric studies are carried out to show the influences of the nonlocal parameter, radial and shear elastic stiffness, thickness-to-radius ratio and radiusto-length ratio.

Highlights

  • In the last two decades, carbon nano-tubes (CNTs) have attracted the attention of many research groups due to its exceptional mechanical, chemical and electrical properties

  • An accurate solution procedure based on the three-dimensional theory of elasticity for the bending and free vibration analysis of embedded singlewalled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) is presented

  • It is assumed that SWCNT is surrounded by elastic medium with both radial and shear stiffness

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

In the last two decades, carbon nano-tubes (CNTs) have attracted the attention of many research groups due to its exceptional mechanical, chemical and electrical properties. Ansari and his co-workers (Ansari, Hemmatnezhad, et al (2011), Ansari and Sahmani (2011)) used various beam models to study the vibration and buckling of single-walled carbon nano-tubes (SWCNTs) Both experimental and atomistic simulations have shown that nanostructures have size-dependent behavior so that well-known classical theories cannot capture this behavior of nanostructures. Many researchers incorporated nonlocal theory into beam model to study vibration, bending and buckling of CNTs. Wang et al (2006) utilized Timoshenko beam theory to analyzed buckling of nano tubes based on nonlocal elasticity. Yan et al (2010) investigated the small scale effect on the buckling behavior of triple-walled carbon nanotubes (TWCNTs) with nonlocal theory They modeled TWCNTs as three elastic shells and considered axial load in thermal environment. Ansari, et al (2011) studied free vibration response of double-walled carbon nanotubes based on Rayleigh–Ritz technique They incorporated nonlocal elasticity theory into the classical Donnell shell theory. The statespace technique is applied to the equations in radial direction and obtain the stress and displacement fields

GOVERNING EQUATION
EXACT SOLUTION
Free Vibration
Bending Analysis
NUMERICAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
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