Three-dimensional data acquisition with a semiconductor detector in SPECT

Abstract

The purpose of our research is to develop a new data acquisition scheme for myocardial single photon emission CT with a semiconductor detector. A gamma camera with a semiconductor detector enables us to measure projection data with arbitrary angles because the gamma camera with this detector is smaller than ordinary gamma cameras with a scintillation detector. The proposed data acquisition scheme is to measure projection data with angles where the signal to noise ratio in projection data is relatively high. We assumed that we could measure the heart with 20 projections. In the x-y plane the positions of the detector were /spl phi/=0/spl deg/,30/spl deg/,60/spl deg/, and 90/spl deg/ (anterior to LAO 90/spl deg/) and they were /spl theta/=30/spl deg/,60/spl deg/,90/spl deg/,120/spl deg/, and 150/spl deg/ to the z-axis. Then we decided the minimum number of projections required for an acceptable quality of images, and selected optimum projection angles. The criterion for selecting the projection angle was an integral value of the power spectrum for each projection. We listed projection data in descending order according to this integral value and made four projection subsets. A subset was composed of two projections, i.e., the projection which had the largest integral value and the other projection which was perpendicular to the former one. In the image reconstruction, we used the ordered subset expectation maximization method and used the above four subsets. As a result, even with only eight projection data we could obtain images of almost the same quality as those obtained with 60 projections.